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Multiple Choice

What is the product when an alkene is treated with Br2?

Adding bromine to an alkene is an electrophilic addition that converts the carbon–carbon double bond into a single bond with bromine atoms added across the bond. The mechanism involves formation of a bromonium ion, then opening by bromide from the opposite side, giving anti addition. The overall product is a 1,2-dibromoalkane: two bromine atoms attached to the two adjacent carbons of the original double bond. This explains why the product is dibromoalkane. A haloalkane would come from replacing a hydrogen with bromine on an alkane, not from this addition to a double bond, and an alcohol would require hydration or oxidation rather than simple Br2 addition.

Adding bromine to an alkene is an electrophilic addition that converts the carbon–carbon double bond into a single bond with bromine atoms added across the bond. The mechanism involves formation of a bromonium ion, then opening by bromide from the opposite side, giving anti addition. The overall product is a 1,2-dibromoalkane: two bromine atoms attached to the two adjacent carbons of the original double bond. This explains why the product is dibromoalkane. A haloalkane would come from replacing a hydrogen with bromine on an alkane, not from this addition to a double bond, and an alcohol would require hydration or oxidation rather than simple Br2 addition.