An alkene treated with alcoholic potassium hydroxide under reflux yields which compound?

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Multiple Choice

An alkene treated with alcoholic potassium hydroxide under reflux yields which compound?

In this setup, an alkene undergoes hydration in a basic, alcoholic medium. The hydroxide from hot alcoholic KOH adds across the carbon–carbon double bond, giving an alkoxide intermediate. A proton transfer from the surrounding alcohol solvent then converts that intermediate into the corresponding alcohol. The base/solvent combination drives addition of the “water equivalent” across the double bond, producing an alcohol rather than a haloalkane, carboxylic acid, or ether.

In this setup, an alkene undergoes hydration in a basic, alcoholic medium. The hydroxide from hot alcoholic KOH adds across the carbon–carbon double bond, giving an alkoxide intermediate. A proton transfer from the surrounding alcohol solvent then converts that intermediate into the corresponding alcohol. The base/solvent combination drives addition of the “water equivalent” across the double bond, producing an alcohol rather than a haloalkane, carboxylic acid, or ether.

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